AZ Alkmaar statistics

Welcome to AZ Alkmaar (Netherlands - Eredivisie) statistics. Below you find a lot of statistics for this team. Last and next matches, top scores, best players, under/over stats, handicap etc.

AZ Alkmaar logo AZ Alkmaar Stats

Form team:
W
W
W
W
L

Last 6 matches stats

  • 6

    Matches

  • 11

    Goals

  • 1.83

    per game

  • 5

    Wins

  • 1

    Draws

  • 0

    Losses

  • 4/6

    Over 2.5

  • 4/6

    Over 1.5

  • 2/6

    CS

  • 4/6

    BTTS

Overall matches stats

  • 68

    Matches

  • 126

    Goals

  • 1.85

    per game

  • 40

    Wins

  • 12

    Draws

  • 16

    Losses

  • 61.8%

    Over 2.5

  • 76.5%

    Over 1.5

  • 26.47%

    CS

  • 60.29%

    BTTS

Change team stats: All Home Away
More information
Less information
Actual AZ Alkmaar game
Netherlands - Eredivisie
11 jan
Not started
Netherlands - KNVB Cup
14 jan
Not started
Netherlands - Eredivisie
18 jan
Not started

Statistics of the season

All Home Away
Matches
Goals
Match Under / Over 1.5%
Match Under / Over 2.5%
Possession%
Average shots
Completed passes
Cards
Next matches
There is no next matches
  • 1/16
  •  
  • Celtic 10
    Bodoe/Glimt 32
    17-02-2022 Celtic
    1 - 3
    Bodoe/Glimt
    24-02-2022 Bodoe/Glimt
    2 - 0
    Celtic
  •  
  • Leicester 43
    Randers FC 11
    17-02-2022 Leicester
    4 - 1
    Randers FC
    24-02-2022 Randers FC
    1 - 3
    Leicester
  •  
  • Marseille 33
    Qarabag FK 10
    17-02-2022 Marseille
    3 - 1
    Qarabag FK
    24-02-2022 Qarabag FK
    0 - 3
    Marseille
  •  
  • Sparta Prague 01
    Partizan Belgrade 12
    17-02-2022 Sparta Prague
    0 - 1
    Partizan Belgrade
    24-02-2022 Partizan Belgrade
    2 - 1
    Sparta Prague
  •  
  • FC Midtjylland 11
    PAOK Thessaloniki FC 02
    17-02-2022 FC Midtjylland
    1 - 0
    PAOK Thessaloniki FC
    24-02-2022 PAOK Thessaloniki FC
    2 - 1
    FC Midtjylland
  •  
  • Fenerbahce 22
    Slavia Prague 33
    17-02-2022 Fenerbahce
    2 - 3
    Slavia Prague
    24-02-2022 Slavia Prague
    3 - 2
    Fenerbahce
  •  
  • PSV Eindhoven 11
    Maccabi Tel Aviv 01
    17-02-2022 PSV Eindhoven
    1 - 0
    Maccabi Tel Aviv
    24-02-2022 Maccabi Tel Aviv
    1 - 1
    PSV Eindhoven
  •  
  • Rapid Wien 20
    Vitesse 12
    17-02-2022 Rapid Wien
    2 - 1
    Vitesse
    24-02-2022 Vitesse
    2 - 0
    Rapid Wien
  •  
  • 1/8
  •  
  • Bodoe/Glimt 22
    AZ Alkmaar 12
    10-03-2022 Bodoe/Glimt
    2 - 1
    AZ Alkmaar
    17-03-2022 AZ Alkmaar
    2 - 2
    Bodoe/Glimt
  •  
  • Marseille 22
    Basel 11
    10-03-2022 Marseille
    2 - 1
    Basel
    17-03-2022 Basel
    1 - 2
    Marseille
  •  
  • PSV Eindhoven 44
    FC København 40
    10-03-2022 PSV Eindhoven
    4 - 4
    FC København
    17-03-2022 FC København
    0 - 4
    PSV Eindhoven
  •  
  • Leicester 21
    Rennes 02
    10-03-2022 Leicester
    2 - 0
    Rennes
    17-03-2022 Rennes
    2 - 1
    Leicester
  •  
  • Partizan Belgrade 21
    Feyenoord 53
    10-03-2022 Partizan Belgrade
    2 - 5
    Feyenoord
    17-03-2022 Feyenoord
    3 - 1
    Partizan Belgrade
  •  
  • PAOK Thessaloniki FC 12
    Gent 01
    10-03-2022 PAOK Thessaloniki FC
    1 - 0
    Gent
    17-03-2022 Gent
    1 - 2
    PAOK Thessaloniki FC
  •  
  • Slavia Prague 43
    LASK Linz 14
    10-03-2022 Slavia Prague
    4 - 1
    LASK Linz
    17-03-2022 LASK Linz
    4 - 3
    Slavia Prague
  •  
  • Vitesse 01
    Roma 11
    10-03-2022 Vitesse
    0 - 1
    Roma
    17-03-2022 Roma
    1 - 1
    Vitesse
  •  
  • quarterfinal
  •  
  • Bodoe/Glimt 20
    Roma 14
    07-04-2022 Bodoe/Glimt
    2 - 1
    Roma
    14-04-2022 Roma
    4 - 0
    Bodoe/Glimt
  •  
  • Leicester 02
    PSV Eindhoven 01
    07-04-2022 Leicester
    0 - 0
    PSV Eindhoven
    14-04-2022 PSV Eindhoven
    1 - 2
    Leicester
  •  
  • Marseille 21
    PAOK Thessaloniki FC 10
    07-04-2022 Marseille
    2 - 1
    PAOK Thessaloniki FC
    14-04-2022 PAOK Thessaloniki FC
    0 - 1
    Marseille
  •  
  • Feyenoord 33
    Slavia Prague 31
    07-04-2022 Feyenoord
    3 - 3
    Slavia Prague
    14-04-2022 Slavia Prague
    1 - 3
    Feyenoord
  •  
  • semifinal
  •  
  • Feyenoord 30
    Marseille 20
    28-04-2022 Feyenoord
    3 - 2
    Marseille
    05-05-2022 Marseille
    0 - 0
    Feyenoord
  •  
  • Leicester 10
    Roma 11
    28-04-2022 Leicester
    1 - 1
    Roma
    05-05-2022 Roma
    1 - 0
    Leicester
  •  
  • final
  •  
  • Roma 1
    Feyenoord 0
  •  
  •  
  • Winner

    Roma
  •  
View full playoffHide full playoff
  • Round 3
  •  
  • Rapid Wien 31
    Anorthosis 02
    05-08-2021 Rapid Wien
    3 - 0
    Anorthosis
    12-08-2021 Anorthosis
    2 - 1
    Rapid Wien
  •  
  • Galatasaray 14
    St.Johnstone 12
    05-08-2021 Galatasaray
    1 - 1
    St.Johnstone
    12-08-2021 St.Johnstone
    2 - 4
    Galatasaray
  •  
  • Mura 01
    Zalgiris Vilnius 00
    05-08-2021 Mura
    0 - 0
    Zalgiris Vilnius
    12-08-2021 Zalgiris Vilnius
    0 - 1
    Mura
  •  
  • Omonia Nicosia 11
    Flora Tallinn 02
    05-08-2021 Omonia Nicosia
    1 - 0
    Flora Tallinn
    10-08-2021 Flora Tallinn
    2 - 1
    Omonia Nicosia
  •  
  • Lincoln Red Imps FC 11
    Slovan Bratislava 31
    05-08-2021 Lincoln Red Imps FC
    1 - 3
    Slovan Bratislava
    10-08-2021 Slovan Bratislava
    1 - 1
    Lincoln Red Imps FC
  •  
  • Jablonec 20
    Celtic 43
    05-08-2021 Jablonec
    2 - 4
    Celtic
    12-08-2021 Celtic
    3 - 0
    Jablonec
  •  
  • Kairat Almaty 02
    Alashkert FC 03
    05-08-2021 Kairat Almaty
    0 - 0
    Alashkert FC
    12-08-2021 Alashkert FC
    3 - 2
    Kairat Almaty
  •  
  • FK Neftchi 20
    HJK 23
    03-08-2021 FK Neftchi
    2 - 2
    HJK
    12-08-2021 HJK
    3 - 0
    FK Neftchi
  •  
  • final
  •  
  • Rangers 10
    Alashkert FC 00
    19-08-2021 Rangers
    1 - 0
    Alashkert FC
    26-08-2021 Alashkert FC
    0 - 0
    Rangers
  •  
  • Olympiacos 32
    Slovan Bratislava 02
    19-08-2021 Olympiacos
    3 - 0
    Slovan Bratislava
    26-08-2021 Slovan Bratislava
    2 - 2
    Olympiacos
  •  
  • Rapid Wien 33
    Zorya 02
    19-08-2021 Rapid Wien
    3 - 0
    Zorya
    26-08-2021 Zorya
    2 - 3
    Rapid Wien
  •  
  • Fenerbahce 15
    HJK 02
    19-08-2021 Fenerbahce
    1 - 0
    HJK
    26-08-2021 HJK
    2 - 5
    Fenerbahce
  •  
  • Mura 10
    Sturm Graz 32
    19-08-2021 Mura
    1 - 3
    Sturm Graz
    26-08-2021 Sturm Graz
    2 - 0
    Mura
  •  
  • Omonia Nicosia 40
    Antwerp 22
    19-08-2021 Omonia Nicosia
    4 - 2
    Antwerp
    26-08-2021 Antwerp
    2 - 0
    Omonia Nicosia
  •  
  • Randers FC 11
    Galatasaray 12
    19-08-2021 Randers FC
    1 - 1
    Galatasaray
    26-08-2021 Galatasaray
    2 - 1
    Randers FC
  •  
  • Slavia Prague 21
    Legia Warszawa 22
    19-08-2021 Slavia Prague
    2 - 2
    Legia Warszawa
    26-08-2021 Legia Warszawa
    2 - 1
    Slavia Prague
  •  
  • Celtic 21
    AZ Alkmaar 02
    18-08-2021 Celtic
    2 - 0
    AZ Alkmaar
    26-08-2021 AZ Alkmaar
    2 - 1
    Celtic
  •  
  • FK Crvena zvezda 42
    CFR Cluj 01
    17-08-2021 FK Crvena zvezda
    4 - 0
    CFR Cluj
    26-08-2021 CFR Cluj
    1 - 2
    FK Crvena zvezda
  •  
View full playoffHide full playoff
  • semifinal
  •  
  • FC Utrecht 30
    Vitesse 13
    19-05-2022 FC Utrecht
    3 - 1
    Vitesse
    22-05-2022 Vitesse
    3 - 0
    FC Utrecht
  •  
  • SC Heerenveen 30
    AZ Alkmaar 22
    19-05-2022 SC Heerenveen
    3 - 2
    AZ Alkmaar
    22-05-2022 AZ Alkmaar
    2 - 0
    SC Heerenveen
  •  
  • final
  •  
  • Vitesse 21
    AZ Alkmaar 16
    26-05-2022 Vitesse
    2 - 1
    AZ Alkmaar
    29-05-2022 AZ Alkmaar
    6 - 1
    Vitesse
  •  
  •  
  • Winner

    AZ Alkmaar
  •  
View full playoffHide full playoff
  • Round 1
  •  
  • RKC Waalwijk 3
    Willem II 0
  •  
  • Ajax (A) 0
    Cambuur 5
  •  
  • FC Groningen 4
    Helmond Sport 0
  •  
  • ADO '20 2
    Barendrecht 3
  •  
  • AFC 1
    SC Heerenveen 2
  •  
  • Almere City FC 0
    Go Ahead Eagles 2
  •  
  • Capelle 0
    NEC Nijmegen 3
  •  
  • De Treffers 2
    Rijnsburgse Boys 2
  •  
  • Harkemase Boys 2
    DOVO 1
  •  
  • IJsselmeervogels 0
    Excelsior 3
  •  
  • Westlandia 2
    Excelsior Maassluis 5
  •  
  • Fortuna Sittard 3
    FC Oss 0
  •  
  • Staphorst 0
    Gemert 3
  •  
  • GVVV Veenendaal 0
    Sparta Rotterdam 2
  •  
  • Achilles Veen 4
    GVV Unitas 0
  •  
  • OSS '20 0
    Twente 2
  •  
  • NAC Breda 1
    VVV-Venlo 1
  •  
  • ACV 0
    MVV Maastricht 3
  •  
  • Sparta Nijkerk 0
    ADO Den Haag 2
  •  
  • ASWH 1
    Heracles 3
  •  
  • PEC Zwolle 4
    De Graafschap 1
  •  
  • DVS 33 2
    FC Eindhoven 1
  •  
  • Roda 2
    FC Den Bosch 1
  •  
  • Spakenburg 3
    FC Dordrecht 0
  •  
  • FC Volendam 0
    FC Emmen 3
  •  
  • Kozakken Boys 1
    Telstar 2
  •  
  • SteDoCo 0
    FC Utrecht 5
  •  
  • Round 2
  •  
  • SC Heerenveen 2
    De Treffers 0
  •  
  • Achilles Veen 0
    DVS 33 2
  •  
  • Cambuur 1
    NEC Nijmegen 2
  •  
  • Ajax 4
    Barendrecht 0
  •  
  • PSV Eindhoven 2
    Fortuna Sittard 0
  •  
  • Go Ahead Eagles 2
    Roda 0
  •  
  • Excelsior 2
    FC Groningen 4
  •  
  • AZ Alkmaar 4
    Heracles 1
  •  
  • Twente 2
    Feyenoord 1
  •  
  • Harkemase Boys 0
    RKC Waalwijk 5
  •  
  • Vitesse 2
    Sparta Rotterdam 1
  •  
  • NAC Breda 3
    FC Utrecht 2
  •  
  • Telstar 5
    Spakenburg 3
  •  
  • FC Emmen 0
    Excelsior Maassluis 1
  •  
  • ADO Den Haag 4
    Gemert 2
  •  
  • PEC Zwolle 4
    MVV Maastricht 0
  •  
  • 1/8
  •  
  • Ajax 9
    Excelsior Maassluis 0
  •  
  • PSV Eindhoven 2
    Telstar 1
  •  
  • Twente 1
    AZ Alkmaar 2
  •  
  • NAC Breda 2
    PEC Zwolle 1
  •  
  • FC Groningen 1
    NEC Nijmegen 2
  •  
  • SC Heerenveen 0
    Go Ahead Eagles 1
  •  
  • Vitesse 2
    DVS 33 0
  •  
  • RKC Waalwijk 4
    ADO Den Haag 2
  •  
  • quarterfinal
  •  
  • NEC Nijmegen 0
    Go Ahead Eagles 2
  •  
  • Ajax 5
    Vitesse 0
  •  
  • RKC Waalwijk 0
    AZ Alkmaar 4
  •  
  • PSV Eindhoven 4
    NAC Breda 0
  •  
  • semifinal
  •  
  • AZ Alkmaar 0
    Ajax 2
  •  
  • Go Ahead Eagles 1
    PSV Eindhoven 2
  •  
View full playoffHide full playoff
All Home Away
# Team GP PTS W D L G+ G- GD Form NG H2H
1 Ajax Ajax 34 83 26 5 3 98 19 79
D
W
D
W
W
2 PSV Eindhoven PSV Eindhoven 34 81 26 3 5 86 42 44
W
W
D
W
W
3 Feyenoord Feyenoord 34 71 22 5 7 76 34 42
L
W
D
W
W
4 Twente Twente 34 68 20 8 6 55 37 18
W
W
L
D
W
5 AZ Alkmaar AZ Alkmaar 34 61 18 7 9 64 44 20
L
D
D
D
W
6 Vitesse Vitesse 34 51 15 6 13 42 51 -9
D
W
L
W
L
7 FC Utrecht FC Utrecht 34 47 12 11 11 51 46 5
L
D
D
W
L
8 SC Heerenveen SC Heerenveen 34 41 11 8 15 37 50 -13
W
L
W
D
L
9 Cambuur Cambuur 34 39 11 6 17 53 70 -17
W
D
D
D
L
10 RKC Waalwijk RKC Waalwijk 34 38 9 11 14 40 51 -11
W
W
D
W
L
11 NEC Nijmegen NEC Nijmegen 34 38 10 8 16 38 52 -14
L
L
W
L
L
12 FC Groningen FC Groningen 34 36 9 9 16 41 55 -14
L
L
L
L
L
13 Go Ahead Eagles Go Ahead Eagles 34 36 10 6 18 37 51 -14
L
L
L
L
L
14 Sparta Rotterdam Sparta Rotterdam 34 35 8 11 15 30 48 -18
W
W
W
D
L
15 Fortuna Sittard Fortuna Sittard 34 35 10 5 19 36 67 -31
W
L
W
L
W
16 Heracles Heracles 34 34 9 7 18 33 49 -16
L
L
L
D
W
17 Willem II Willem II 34 33 9 6 19 32 57 -25
W
D
W
L
W
18 PEC Zwolle PEC Zwolle 34 27 7 6 21 26 52 -26
L
L
D
L
W

AZ Alkmaar Fixtures

Monday
Mon
Tuesday
Tue
Wednesday
Wed
Thursday
Thu
Friday
Fri
Saturday
Sat
Sunday
Sun
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
Top scorers
All Home Away
# Player goals Avg
1 Evangelos Pavlidis Pavlidis
28
0.4
2 Jesper Karlsson Karlsson
25
0.6
3 Dani De Wit Wit
13
0.5
4 Zakaria Aboukhlal Aboukhlal
10
0.5
5 Tijani Reijnders Reijnders
7
0.5
6 Albert Gudmundsson Gudmundsson
7
0.3
7 Haakon Evjen Evjen
5
0.3
8 Jordy Clasie Clasie
3
0.2
9 Sam Beukema Beukema
3
1.0
10 Bruno Martins Indi Indi
2
0.2

Goals stats

All Home Away
Name Value Percent
Goals scored 126 Avg: 1.85
Goals conceded 73 Avg: 1.07
Matches in which team and opponent scored goal (Both teams to score) 41
60.29%
Matches in which the team has not lost a goal. 18
26.47%
Average sum of goals scored by the team and the opponent 2.93
Winning matches to zero (WTN) 16
23.53%
Lost matches to zero (LTN) 9
13.24%
Matches in which the team scored a goal in both halves 30
44.12%
Matches in which the team lost a goal in both halves 12
17.65%

Margin winners and losers

All Home Away

Statistics of matches that the team AZ Alkmaar won or lost with a particular goal difference.

  • Won
  • Losers
Name 1 goal 2 goals 3 goals 4 or more goals
Won 20 10 6 4
Losers 10 5 1 0

The most common result of the match

Top results of matches in the league

Results Number Percent
2-1 6
18.2%
1-0 5
15.2%
3-1 3
9.1%
2-0 3
9.1%
4-1 3
9.1%
2-2 3
9.1%
3-0 2
6.1%
6-1 1
3%
1-1 1
3%
0-0 1
3%
1-3 1
3%
5-1 1
3%
0-1 1
3%
3-2 1
3%
0-3 1
3%
  • A
    • Albania Albania (4)
    • Algeria Algeria (2)
    • Andorra Andorra (4)
    • Angola Angola (1)
    • Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda (1)
    • Armenia Armenia (4)
    • Australia Australia (7)
    • Austria Austria (7)
    • Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (3)
  • B
    • Bahrain Bahrain (1)
    • Barbados Barbados (1)
    • Belgium Belgium (6)
    • Benin Benin (1)
    • Bermuda Bermuda (1)
    • Bolivia Bolivia (3)
    • Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia-Herzegovina (3)
    • Botswana Botswana (1)
    • Bulgaria Bulgaria (6)
    • Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (1)
  • C
    • Cameroon Cameroon (1)
    • Canada Canada (1)
    • Cape Verde Cape Verde (1)
    • Chile Chile (4)
    • Colombia Colombia (4)
    • Congo Congo (1)
    • Costa Rica Costa Rica (2)
    • Crimea Crimea (1)
    • Croatia Croatia (4)
    • Cuba Cuba (1)
    • Cyprus Cyprus (4)
    • Czech Republic Czech Republic (6)
  • D
    • Denmark Denmark (13)
    • DR Congo DR Congo (1)
  • E
    • Ecuador Ecuador (2)
    • Egypt Egypt (2)
    • El Salvador El Salvador (1)
    • Estonia Estonia (4)
  • F
    • Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (2)
    • Fiji Fiji (1)
    • Finland Finland (7)
  • G
    • Gabon Gabon (1)
    • Gambia Gambia (1)
    • Georgia Georgia (4)
    • Ghana Ghana (1)
    • Gibraltar Gibraltar (2)
    • Greece Greece (6)
    • Grenada Grenada (1)
    • Guadeloupe Guadeloupe (1)
    • Guatemala Guatemala (2)
    • Guinea Guinea (1)
  • H
    • Honduras Honduras (1)
    • Hong Kong Hong Kong (2)
    • Hungary Hungary (5)
  • I
    • Iceland Iceland (3)
    • India India (2)
    • Indonesia Indonesia (1)
    • International International (1)
    • Iran Iran (4)
    • Iraq Iraq (1)
    • Ireland Ireland (6)
    • Israel Israel (5)
    • Ivory Coast Ivory Coast (1)
  • J
    • Jamaica Jamaica (1)
    • Japan Japan (8)
    • Jordan Jordan (1)
  • K
    • Kazakhstan Kazakhstan (5)
    • Kenya Kenya (5)
    • Kosovo Kosovo (1)
    • Kuwait Kuwait (1)
  • L
    • Latvia Latvia (4)
    • Lebanon Lebanon (1)
    • Lesotho Lesotho (1)
    • Liberia Liberia (1)
    • Libya Libya (1)
    • Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (1)
    • Lithuania Lithuania (4)
    • Luxembourg Luxembourg (4)
  • M
    • Madagascar Madagascar (1)
    • Malawi Malawi (1)
    • Malaysia Malaysia (2)
    • Mali Mali (1)
    • Malta Malta (3)
    • Martinique Martinique (1)
    • Mauritius Mauritius (1)
    • Mexico Mexico (4)
    • Moldova Moldova (3)
    • Montenegro Montenegro (4)
    • Morocco Morocco (2)
    • Mozambique Mozambique (1)
  • N
    • N. Ireland N. Ireland (5)
    • Namibia Namibia (1)
    • New Zealand New Zealand (2)
    • Nicaragua Nicaragua (1)
    • Nigeria Nigeria (1)
    • North Macedonia North Macedonia (5)
    • Norway Norway (11)
  • O
    • Oman Oman (1)
  • P
    • Pakistan Pakistan (1)
    • Palestine Palestine (1)
    • Panama Panama (1)
    • Paraguay Paraguay (2)
    • Peru Peru (2)
    • Philippines Philippines (1)
    • Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (1)
  • Q
    • Qatar Qatar (1)
  • R
    • Romania Romania (6)
    • Rwanda Rwanda (1)
  • S
    • Saint Vincent and The Grenadines Saint Vincent and The Grenadines (1)
    • San Marino San Marino (2)
    • Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia (1)
    • Scotland Scotland (10)
    • Senegal Senegal (1)
    • Serbia Serbia (3)
    • Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (1)
    • Singapore Singapore (3)
    • Slovakia Slovakia (4)
    • Slovenia Slovenia (5)
    • Solomon Islands Solomon Islands (1)
    • South Africa South Africa (4)
    • South Korea South Korea (5)
    • St. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis (1)
    • Sudan Sudan (1)
    • Swaziland Swaziland (1)
    • Sweden Sweden (11)
    • Switzerland Switzerland (6)
    • Syria Syria (1)
  • T
    • Tahiti Tahiti (1)
    • Taiwan Taiwan (1)
    • Tanzania Tanzania (1)
    • Tchad Tchad (1)
    • Thailand Thailand (2)
    • Togo Togo (1)
    • Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (1)
    • Tunisia Tunisia (2)
  • U
    • U.A.E. U.A.E. (1)
    • Uganda Uganda (1)
    • Ukraine Ukraine (4)
    • Uruguay Uruguay (2)
    • Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (3)
  • V
    • Vanuatu Vanuatu (1)
    • Venezuela Venezuela (3)
    • Vietnam Vietnam (2)
  • W
    • Wales Wales (3)
  • Y
    • Yemen Yemen (1)
  • Z
    • Zambia Zambia (1)
    • Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (1)